One source of confusion for people navigating family court is that there are different types of hearing, each with a different purpose, format and set of requirements. Knowing what kind of hearing you are attending, and what it is for, helps you prepare appropriately.
Directions hearings
Short administrative hearings to set the timetable and next steps for a case. The judge will not make substantive decisions, they will give directions about what documents to file, by when, and when the next hearing will be. These are usually brief, 15 to 30 minutes.
First Hearing Dispute Resolution Appointment (FHDRA)
The first hearing in children cases. The court tries to identify areas of agreement and dispute and explore whether the matter can be resolved without further proceedings. CAFCASS are usually involved.
First Appointment / First Directions Appointment (FDA)
The first hearing in financial remedy proceedings. The judge reviews disclosure and sets directions. Not a decision-making hearing.
Financial Dispute Resolution (FDR)
A settlement-focused hearing in financial remedy cases where the judge gives a non-binding indication of a fair outcome. Most financial cases settle at or around the FDR.
Contested hearings / Final Hearings
Full hearings where evidence is heard and decisions made. These are the most significant and most stressful hearings, the judge will make binding orders based on the evidence and arguments presented.